Welcome to a thought-provoking journey into the dark underbelly of cocaine addiction in Canada. Often glamorized and romanticized, this infamous white powder has silently carved its path through countless lives, leaving behind a trail of devastation that extends far beyond the high. Today, we shed light on the untold expenses that come hand-in-hand with this destructive habit – from shattered relationships to financial ruin, and everything in between. Join us as we delve deep into the hidden costs of cocaine addiction in Canada and explore how it continues to plague Canada’s streets, homes, and hearts. Brace yourself for an eye-opening exploration you won’t soon forget!
Introduction: The Impact of Cocaine Addiction on Canadian Society
Cocaine addiction amongst youths is real around the world and Canada is not being left out. In a July 27th 2023 article by the Canadian Centre for Addiction, 20% of youths between the ages of 15-19 are reported to have used or are using cocaine. also, In Alberta, 24.5% of students from grade 7 to 12 reported illicit drug use in the previous year. The most commonly used drugs were hallucinogens like magic mushrooms, Ecstasy, cocaine, solvents, stimulants, glue, and crystal meth.
A single use of any drug creates a physical dependence. Cravings then develop that can only be satisfied by having more of that drug. As this use continues, a tolerance to the drug develops. This perpetuates the cycle of craving and consumption as the dependency worsens. Eventually, this will result in a psychological dependence in addition to the physical one, as the user begins to feel as if the drug is “needed” emotionally as well as physically
This cocaine addiction is a serious problem in Canada and with real extensive cost than just the financial burden as it may appear. Firstly, looking at the financial cost, the drug is expensive. A gram of cocaine can cost as much as $100. According to dundaslife.com, the average household income of a Canadian family is $4,942 CAD. A BBC report states than the average cocaine consumer uses 1.2g per session 3-10 times a day. This means you get to use up to 50%-85% of an average income hence cocaine used to be known as a drug for the rich. This high financial burden usually leads those with addiction into ruins as they can not always keep up with high costs.
Cocaine cost goes directly on the user’s health. The drug can damage the heart, lungs, and brain. Cocaine can also lead to mental health problems like anxiety and depression as most. With repeated exposure to cocaine, the brain starts to adapt so that the reward pathway becomes less sensitive to natural reinforcers. Simultaneously, stress-related circuits become more sensitive, which causes higher resentment and unfavorable moods when the drug is stopped, which are withdrawal symptoms. The user is more likely to focus on seeking the drug as opposed to relationships, food, or other natural pleasures as a result of these combined impacts.
Additionally, cocaine causes severe anxiety. Cocaine use can cause anxiety and panic attacks. As you may know cocaine is a powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system, impacting neurotransmitters triggering dopamine, serotonin, etc. The increased levels of these neurotransmitters caused by cocaine use can lead to feelings of euphoria, excitement, and increased energy, but they can also lead to heightened levels of anxiety, restlessness, and agitation.
Financial and Economic Cost to Society
The financial and economic cost of cocaine addiction in Canada is staggering. The Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA) estimates that the annual cost of cocaine use in Canada is $5.3 billion. This includes the costs of healthcare, law enforcement, lost productivity, and treatment.
According to the University of Victoria, Substance use costs Canadian society $38.4 billion a year, or almost $1,100 for every person in Canada, according to a new study. Alcohol and tobacco use contributed over two thirds (70%) of these costs, with opioids ranked a distant third. These costs have been rising in recent years, especially for alcohol, opioids and cannabis
The CCSA report found that the majority of the costs associated with cocaine use in Canada are borne by the healthcare system. In 2009/2010, hospitalizations related to cocaine use cost the healthcare system $103 million. This accounted for almost half of all hospitalizations due to illicit drug use in Canada that year. In addition to the direct costs to the healthcare system, there are indirect costs associated with lost productivity due to illness or death from complications related to cocaine use. It is estimated that these indirect costs amount to $4 billion annually.
How Social Services, Government Programs, and Charities are Responding to the Crisis
Since the legalization of up to 2.5 grams of cocaine in British Colombia in January 31st 2023, cocaine use has increased in Canada, especially among young adults as this has made the drug more accessible and cheaper than ever before. This increase in use has led to a rise in addiction and related problems such as crime and mental health issues.
The response to this growing crisis has been varied. Social services, government programs, and charities are all working to help those affected by cocaine addiction.
Social services are working to raise awareness of the dangers of cocaine use and provide support to those who are struggling with addiction while government programs are providing funding for treatment and prevention initiatives. Charities are also helping to raise funds for treatment and support programs.
The response to the cocaine crisis in Canada is ongoing and will continue to evolve as the problem grows.
Innovative Approaches to Treatment and Prevention
Cocaine addiction is a serious problem in Canada, and the costs of treatment and prevention can be high. However, there are innovative approaches to treatment and prevention that can help reduce the costs of cocaine addiction in Canada.
One innovative approach to treatment is called “harm reduction”. This approach focuses on reducing the harm associated with drug use, rather than on eliminating drug use altogether. Harm reduction strategies can include providing clean needles and syringes to injecting drug users, as well as education on how to safely inject drugs.
Another innovative approach to treatment is called “drug substitution therapy”. This approach involves substituting a less harmful drug for the drug that the person is addicted to. For example, someone who is addicted to heroin may be given methadone instead. Drug substitution therapy can help people reduce their intake of harmful drugs, and it can also make it easier for them to eventually stop using drugs altogether.
Innovative approaches to prevention include early intervention programs that target young people who are at risk of developing a substance use disorder. These programs provide support and resources that can help prevent substance abuse before it starts. Another type of innovative prevention strategy is called “universal prevention”. This approach targets everyone in a population, rather than just those who are at high risk of developing a substance use problem. Universal prevention strategies can include public education campaigns about the dangers of substance abuse, as well as policies that make it more difficult for people to
Conclusion
The catastrophic effects of cocaine addiction in Canada are numerous and untold. Abuse of substances has a negative impact on all facets of a person’s life, including their relationships, professional performance, and health. The full impact of cocaine addiction on individuals and society at large has been addressed in this essay. We hope that these insights will shed light on the covert hazards that substance use disorder poses and inspire Canadians to seek help if they or someone they know is struggling with this issue.